Kevin(Jian) Lu

Master's Student · Duke University

I am a Master's student in Computer Science at Duke University, where I am fortunate to be advised by Professor Anru Zhang. My research interests span three directions:

  • AI for Health — electronic health record (EHR) data quality, where I formulate and build automated methods to detect documentation inconsistencies in clinical records.
  • Efficient LLM Inference and Explainability — I investigate where and how information is encoded inside large language models, using these insights to improve both interpretability and inference efficiency.
  • LLM Agents — text-to-SQL generation, formulated as an LLM-agent workflow that reasons over databases to translate natural-language questions into SQL.

My long-term goal is to build more efficient and principled AI systems through the theoretical study of models such as large language models, ultimately better supporting real-world applications such as biomedical informatics and healthcare.

Previously, I obtained my B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Rochester, where I worked with Professor Jiebo Luo on computer vision methods for biomedical image analysis, and with Professor Christopher Kanan on evaluating multimodal large language models.

Selected Publications

ReAct-SQL Think-Observe-Act loop with a deterministic DSL engine
Preprint arXiv, 2026
Iteration Without Elaboration: A Simple ReAct Architecture Suffices for Text-to-SQL Generation
Jian Lu, Haiwei Yu, Raymond M. Xiong, Anru R. Zhang, Danyang Zhuo
Documentation inconsistency detection pipeline
Preprint · Under Review Submitted to JAMIA
Toward Automated Detection of Documentation Inconsistencies in Electronic Health Records
Jian Lu, Panyu Chen, Miriam Treggiari, Robert Blessing, Danyang Zhuo, Chunhua Weng, William W. Stead, Anru R. Zhang
CELEC system design overview
2026 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)
Reliable Curation of EHR Dataset via Large Language Models under Environmental Constraints
Raymond M. Xiong, Panyu Chen, Tianze Dong, Jian Lu, Louis Hu, Nathan Yu, Benjamin Goldstein, Danyang Zhuo, Anru R. Zhang
Recall and precision curves by number of ground-truth boxes
2025 CVPR 2025 Workshop (BEAM)
Revisiting Multi-Modal LLM Evaluation
Jian Lu, Shikhar Srivastava, Junyu Chen, Robik Shrestha, Manoj Acharya, Kushal Kafle, Christopher Kanan

Education

2025 — Present
M.S. in Computer Science
Duke University, Durham, NC
Advisor: Prof. Anru Zhang. Research on AI for Health, efficient LLM inference and explainability, and LLM agents.
2021 — 2025
B.S. in Computer Science
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
Worked with Prof. Jiebo Luo (2023 — 2025) on computer vision methods for biomedical image analysis, and with Prof. Christopher Kanan (2024 — 2025) on evaluating multimodal large language models.

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