Kevin(Jian) Lu

Master's Student · Duke University

I am a Master's student in Computer Science at Duke University, where I am fortunate to be advised by Professor Anru Zhang. My research centers on efficient AI systems, across the stack:

  • Efficient Inference — KV-cache optimization and sparse attention: understanding which parts of a model's computation can be compressed or skipped, and why some models are far more sensitive to it than others.
  • Efficient Agentic Systems — agent design, memory, and low-latency reasoning, such as text-to-SQL agents that reason over databases with fewer, simpler steps.

These directions grew out of my work applying LLMs to AI for health, where efficiency is what makes powerful models practical to deploy in real clinical settings.

Previously, I obtained my B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Rochester, where I worked with Professor Jiebo Luo on computer vision methods for biomedical image analysis, and with Professor Christopher Kanan on evaluating multimodal large language models.

Selected Publications

ReAct-SQL Think-Observe-Act loop with a deterministic DSL engine
Preprint arXiv, 2026
Iteration Without Elaboration: A Simple ReAct Architecture Suffices for Text-to-SQL Generation
Jian Lu, Haiwei Yu, Raymond M. Xiong, Anru R. Zhang, Danyang Zhuo
Documentation inconsistency detection pipeline
Preprint · Under Review Submitted to JAMIA
Toward Automated Detection of Documentation Inconsistencies in Electronic Health Records
Jian Lu, Panyu Chen, Miriam Treggiari, Robert Blessing, Danyang Zhuo, Chunhua Weng, William W. Stead, Anru R. Zhang
CELEC system design overview
2026 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)
Reliable Curation of EHR Dataset via Large Language Models under Environmental Constraints
Raymond M. Xiong, Panyu Chen, Tianze Dong, Jian Lu, Louis Hu, Nathan Yu, Benjamin Goldstein, Danyang Zhuo, Anru R. Zhang
Recall and precision curves by number of ground-truth boxes
2025 CVPR 2025 Workshop (BEAM)
Revisiting Multi-Modal LLM Evaluation
Jian Lu, Shikhar Srivastava, Junyu Chen, Robik Shrestha, Manoj Acharya, Kushal Kafle, Christopher Kanan

Education

2025 — Present
M.S. in Computer Science
Duke University, Durham, NC
Advisor: Prof. Anru Zhang. Research on efficient AI systems (efficient inference and agentic systems) and AI for health.
2021 — 2025
B.S. in Computer Science
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
Worked with Prof. Jiebo Luo (2023 — 2025) on computer vision methods for biomedical image analysis, and with Prof. Christopher Kanan (2024 — 2025) on evaluating multimodal large language models.

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